Trane Gas Unit Heaters Manuel d'installation Page 30

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Start-Up
30 GHND-SVX01C-EN
Gas Input Rate
Check the gas input rate as follows:
1. Turn off all gas appliances that utilize gas through the
same gas meter as the unit heater.
2. Turn gas on to the unit heater.
3. Using the gas meter, clock the time
that it takes to burn
one cubic foot of gas (Heating Value).
4. Insert the time, in seconds
, into the formula below:
Example: If the heating value = 1000 BTU/ft
3
and the time/
ft
3
= 18 s/ft
3
then
Input Rate = 200,000 BTU/hr
(Refer to “General Safety Information,” p. 7 for metric
conversions.)
Note: If the computation exceeds, or is less than 95
percent of the gas Btu/h input rating (see “Unit
Dimensions and Weights,” p. 10), adjust the gas
pressure:.
Gas Pressure Adjustments
Adjust the gas pressure as follows:
1. NATURAL GAS: Optimum results are obtained when
the heater is operating at its full input rating with the
manifold pressure of 3.5 inches wc (0.9 kPa).
Adjustment of the pressure regulator is not normally
necessary since it is preset at the factory.
However, field adjustment may be made as follows:
a. Attach manometer at pressure tap plug adjacent to
control outlet.
b. Remove the regulator adjustment screw cap,
located on the combination gas valve.
c. With a small screwdriver, rotate the adjustment
screw counterclockwise to decrease or clockwise to
increase pressure. Do not force beyond stop limits.
d. Replace regulator adjustment screw cap.
2. PROPANE GAS: An exact mani
fold pressure of
10.0 inches wc (2.5 kPa) must be maintained for proper
op
eration of the heater. If the unit is equipped with a
pressure regulator on the combination gas valve,
follow Step a through Step d (above). If the unit is not
so equipped, the propane gas supply system pressure
must be regulated to attain this manifold operating
pressure.
3. The adjusted manifold pressure should not vary more
than 1
0 percent from the pressure specified in Tab l e 6,
p. 30.
Primary Air Shutter Adjustment
After the unit has been operating for at least 15 minutes,
adjust the primary air flow to the burners. Turn the friction-
locked, manually-rotated air shutters clockwise to close, or
counterclockwise to open (see Figure 21, p. 29, Figure 3,
p. 8, and Figure 5, p. 9).
For correct air adjustment, close the air shutter until yellow
tips in the flame appear. Then open the air shutter to the
point just beyond the position where yellow tipping
disappears. Refer to Figure 22.
Note: There may be momentary and spasmodic orange
flashes in the flame. This is caused by the burning
of airborne dust particles, and should not be
confused with the yellow tipping, which is a stable
NOTICE:
Overfiring!
Never overfire the unit heater, as this could cause
unsatisfactory operation, or shorten the life of the
heater.
Input Rate =
Heating Value (Btu/ft
3
) (3600 s/hr)
Time (s/ft
3
)
Input Rate =
(1000 BTU/ft
3
) (3600 s/hr)
18 s/ft
3
Table 6. Main burner orifice schedule
(a)
(a) This schedule is for units operating at normal altitudes of 2000 feet
(610 m) or less. SPECIAL ORIFICES ARE REQUIRED FOR INSTALLA-
TIONS ABOVE 2,000 FEET (610 m).
Input in
1000
BTU(a)
Type of Gas Natural Propane
No. of
Burner
Orifices
Heating
Value
1075 BTU/ft
3
(40.1 MJ/m
3
)
2500 BTU/ft
3
(93.1 MJ/m
3
)
Manifold
Pressure 3.5” wc (0.9 kPA)
10” wc (2.5 kPA)
100 ft
3
/hr 96 40 4
Orifice Drill 42 54
125 ft
3
/hr 120 50 5
Orifice Drill 42 54
150 ft
3
/hr 140 60 6
Orifice Drill 42 54
175 ft
3
/hr 163 70 7
Orifice Drill 42 54
200 ft
3
/hr 186 80 8
Orifice Drill 42 54
225 ft
3
/hr 210 90 9
Orifice Drill 42 54
250 ft
3
/hr 233 100 10
Orifice Drill 42 54
300 ft
3
/hr 280 120 12
Orifice Drill 42 54
350 ft
3
/hr 326 140 14
Orifice Drill 42 54
400 ft
3
/hr 372 160 16
Orifice Drill 42 54
Note: When installed in Canada, any references to deration at altitudes in
excess of 2000 feet (610 m) are to be ignored. At altitudes of 2000
to 4500 feet (610 to 1372 m), the unit heaters must be orificed to
90 percent of the normal altitude rating, and be so marked in
accordance with the ETL certification.
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